Published April 2025

For children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), six years of age and older, the AAP recommends medication and behavior therapy together. Once medication treatment has been established, conduct parent or guardian education, and include the child in these discussions as much as possible. Understanding what the medication is going to do and how it will make them feel is an important part of showing awareness and ensuring better compliance. Discuss potential side effects and how they should respond if they occur. Set up a follow-up visit plan with the child and their parents/guardians. Establish this visit within two to three weeks of the initial medication therapy. Be sure to communicate that medications will not be refilled until the initial follow-up visit is complete. Once the child attends the initial follow-up visit, schedule the additional two visits within nine months of the start of the medication. If in-person visits are not an option for your patient, discuss telehealth options if available. Telehealth visits, e-visits, and virtual check-ins can be conducted for the initial and continuing follow-up visits. Health care providers should talk with parents about ADHD treatment and explain the benefits of behavior therapy, including:

• Improved behavior, self-control, and self-esteem for children
• Better relationships and reduced stress for families
• Benefits are lifelong for children and families

For more best practices in coordination of care visit here.